Aviation history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Flight history - Essay Example h their crucial that it had the benefit of utilizing aircrafts, which were just ready to drop 300 tons of bombs regardless of the ability to drop a major number where more harms and loss of lives could have been recorded. Also, Germany neglected to make any monetary incentive from the war as it brought about more misfortune from the war inferable from its huge consumption financial plan, which was five time the expense of harm on Britain’s property. Finally, in excess of a portion of German’s aircrafts were demolished while just 40% of the German’s administration branch occupied with the war had the option to return back home (Payne, 2008). As indicated by Payne (2008), the genuine effect of the air assaults from German’s carriers was significantly low yet same can't be said of the mental impact that it had on the regular folks and the family of British help men who were based abroad. The German carriers and specifically the Zeppelin as a weapon of war made more dread among the British residents and it added to a total lose of military and common confidence, which caused it to show up as though the Germans had just won the war, since everybody was asking themselves how they will endure such weapons of mass decimation. Payne, D. (2008). The Bombing of Britain in the Great War: The Western Front Association. Recovered from: http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/segment/content/article/121- aerial-fighting/876-shelling england war.html. Gotten to on

Estimation With Cost Significant Elements In Malaysia Construction Essay

Estimation With Cost Significant Elements In Malaysia Construction Essay The development estimation is a significant substance of the attainability investigation of the activities. The exactness of the cost estimation straightforwardly influences the choice of task, size of development, structure plot and monetary impacts, and influences the procedure of activities. It is huge for the administration and control of the task estimation to process the assessed essentially, rapidly, and precisely. Development cost is a significant component that ought to be observed at various periods of the procedure of a structure development. It is additionally a real procedure intended to give a dependable estimation or forecast of its money related expense. Cost evaluating is a basic movement which joins a mechanical procedure and an emotional mastery attempted to survey and foresee the all out expense to execute the development works. It comprises of an application with a proper technique to assess and to quantify the last amounts of the structure. The reason for development cost estimation is to give data to constructors which remember regions for the obtainment and evaluating of development, building up legally binding measure of installment, and amount control. Cost models fill an assortment of needs. It very well may be characterized as the emblematic portrayal for a framework, communicating the substance of that framework as far as the components which impact its costs (1). It is a strategy created to reflect, by methods for inferred forms, sufficiently worthy yield for a set up arrangement of info information (2). Other than that, methods utilized in the cost displaying can likewise conjecture the assessed cost of a proposed development venture (3). Thusly, every strategy, method or methodology utilized by amount assessors for cost estimation or cost figure might be named as cost models. All obtainment frameworks require a temporary worker to foresee the expense of a task, and to decide a cost for the work inside the limitations of time and to keep up the necessary quality without trading off to the prosperity of different activities. In the conventional acquisition framework, Bill of Quantities (BQ) is a basic piece of delicate report t hat rundowns all the things of work to be finished in a venture which is to give a mean of looking at offers from a few temporary workers on a like for like premise. Since BQ has become a significant device for venture costing and offering it is likewise a record for draftsmen and different advisors to have a feeling of control on their tasks in term of cost and account. Today BQ are additionally utilized for cost arranging, anticipated incomes and financial plan, for valuation of break installments and variety orders, and for settlement of definite record. The target of this paper is to introduce a proper technique, the Cost Significant Element (CSE) strategy to quicken the offering procedure in the development business. The CSE has existed in the business for quite a while and has been utilized by many venture partners to convey the task and to meet the predefined targets and goals set by the customers. Past Studies The development extends in Malaysia are getting progressively confused and their scales are getting bigger as the mechanical improvement straightforwardly influences the development area. Henceforth it is getting increasingly hard to finish the activities inside quality gauges, planned cost limits and on schedule. More often than not, choices to be taken might be deferred because of the hazard and vulnerabilities met by directors during the development procedure and thus a few troubles are emerged. One of these troubles is brought about by the absence of cost information at whatever point required and in requested quality. Consequently, the planned cost limits are frequently surpassed. In any case, it is verifiable truth that the prior cost arranging is begun on bringing about the more appropriate result are gotten. In development industry, Cost critical Element (CSE) strategy is an approach to develop a basic quote model by utilizing authentic bills of amounts (BQ) which the record that states what amount is to be spent on each utilitarian component of a proposed working according to a characterized standard of room and quality. It is likewise a sorted out breakdown of cost information into the standard components of a structure. CSE encourage the examination among ventures and the advancement of recording cost information for future cost arranging in a basic manner. It is critical to recognize the cost huge thing in the examination on CSE strategy. An exploration venture has been completed in Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture aiming to assess most likely structure cost in the beginning time of the development procedure exploiting late advancements in the data and correspondence innovation (ICT) [Orhon, 1996], [Tas and Yaman, 2002]. The principle targets of this exploration were gathering building development cost information, preparing information and changing it into building cost data, putting away and recovering the cost information and data, associating private and open division information just as data through a database, sparing time and limiting missteps, by keeping away from generation of the data that has just been put away some place in the part. BQ is the customary technique that is normally utilized by development organizations to foresee the expense of an undertaking in the itemized plan stage and all through the development time frame. It will for the most part bring about comparable huge things being recognized across various bills, however with every thing having a minor contrast. So as to defeat this issue, when the distinguishing proof of cost of the components, amount or asset noteworthy things is finished, the BQ things are totaled into huge work components. While, it is one of the most significant segments of the delicate reports alongside specialized drawings, details, states of agreement, and so forth. When an undertaking is characterized in detail, each thing of work expected to finish the venture is recorded and evaluated by estimators. BQ for building work is counterproductive and prompts ambiguities and contrasts in understanding, making a potential for debate. A satisfactory degree of improvement can be acco mplished through the collection of work things, by and by required to be estimated independently (Edwards and Edwards, 1995). The way toward creating cost huge models has tended to comprises of a few stages. These incorporate finding the cost critical things, gathering comparative things, and ascertaining a cost noteworthy factor. The cost huge things to be distinguish in a task utilizes a procedure proposed by Shereef (1981) where things are considered as critical when their worth is higher than, or equivalent to, the mean bill esteem. Other than that, explore at the University of Dundee has reliably demonstrated that BQ investigations utilizing this procedure are fruitful in distinguishing the 20% of critical things that establish 80% of the expense (Horner and Zakieh, 1993). Be that as it may, it has for some time been perceived that in the estimation of the exploration work recognized in the second phase of this procedure won't partner to the full expense of the exchange. In Pareto㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s standard (regularly called 80:20 guideline), when 80:20 principle is used the supposition that is made that the 20 percent of things are contributing 80 percent of the worth, and thus the expense of the work bundles distinguished in stage two compare to just around 80 percent of the complete expense of the exchange. A model factor must be applied to the complete estimation of the work components to decide the expense of the exchange all in all, to incorporate an incentive for the 80 percent of things not cost during this procedure. This factor is named the cost model factor and is determined by setting up the normal extent of the complete expense of an exchange that is represented by the noteworthy work components. The absolute expense of an exchange would then be able to be built up by partitioning the all out expense of the huge work components by the cost model factor (Munns and Al-Haimus). Research Methodology So as to accomplish the goals of the investigation, there are two ways to deal with be done in this exploration. Right off the bat, essential information gathered from some of the development organizations in Johor Bahru territory of Malaysia. Essential information are those information watched or gathered legitimately from direct understanding. It shows the favorable position towards the exactness of information since the particular data has been gathered by the individual who is doing the exploration. Twenty-five significant expense twofold story porch lodging ventures recorded BQ were gathered in the information examination. In this specific research is to build up a structure cost estimation model dependent on cost critical work components. A few significant advances came to build up this model. These were remembering finding the cost critical work things for BQ, gathering comparative work things to choose work bundles, and figuring a cost noteworthy worth factor (CSVF). Cost critical component models depend on the all around recorded finding that 80 percent of a bill㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s esteem is contained inside the 20 percent of the things which are generally costly (Barnes 1971; Skinner 1981; Ashworth Skitmore 1983; PSA 1987). Undertakings which have comparable highlights, the cost noteworthy things are generally the equivalent. This model has secured the standards that should be thought of and getting the outcome to demonstrate the 20:80 guidelines in the evaluating practice. In building up the model, writing surveys are embraced as optional sources, and in that capacity, it doesn't report any new or unique trial work. Cost-huge things can be gathered, utilizing an assortment of strategies, into fewer cost-huge component work bundles, which inside some random class of task reliably speak to a fixed extent of the absolute cost, typically near 80 percent. The complete estimation of the venture can at that point

What Can a Global Feminist Book Club Do

What Can a Global Feminist Book Club Do Emma Watson has started her own Goodreads feminist book club and the first book she chose to read is My Life on the Road by Gloria Steinem. Watsons efforts to make feminism into a mainstream conversation have so far been a lot more about pandering to men than the liberation of all women, but the idea of a globally accessible book club where feminist ideas can be discussed could be a useful step for the movement if its done right and with intersectionality in mind. One of Watsons main mistakes with her #HeForShe UN Women campaign is that she, like many white feminists, assumes that sisterhood is already an existing concept between feminist women and that the principal problem is, somehow, that feminists have not extended an invitation to men to be a part of the movement. I could write  at length at how insulting this is to past generations of feminists who have begged and continue to do so men for equality, but for the purposes of this essay I will focus on the issue of sisterhood and how a global feminist book club could move this idea forward. I really like Kum-Kum Bhavanis suggestion that sisterhood  has to be a goal, rather than a starting point.” The societies we inhabit are divisive in several ways: race, gender, class, disability all of these identities and societal positions matter to how we see the world and how we see each other.  If we see gender equality as a global issue that has to be achieved on a global level, those differences become even more complicated: how can I, a Brazilian woman,  really understand what being a black woman in the United States is really like and what actions are needed for equality when I will never have that experience? In the same train of thought, how can an American woman  really understand the nuances of Latin American machismo that I suffer with? Even if all feminist women agree on the urgency of gender equality, there are other dimensions that contribute to the subordination of women globally that will be incomprehensible for many of us. Not because we arent smart enough but because we are limited by who we are but the good news is that we can become unlimited through reading and thats why a global feminist book club could be so useful for  a movement of gender equality. The thing about books is that you can read someone elses perspective and become completely immersed into an experience that is not your own. When you read about a different struggle from your own you start understanding things like privilege and the urgency of social justice. Whether we are reading fiction or non-fiction, reading is an act of escapism so anything outside of our own reality is game: and why not use this incredibly powerful aspect of books to educate people on gender equality and feminism? If this book club was intersectional, it would serve to educate people of all kinds about their own privilege and prejudices. Reading these experiences and understanding them would hopefully bring women together and actually create a global sisterhood. Obviously, I cant say that all women want equality or that all feminists have the same vision of equality but social media has a way of brewing solidarity. Twitter is a great example of this: while a lot of it is filled with violent misogyny and racism, the intersectional feminism part of Twitter can be  full of solidarity and respectful discussion. Maybe I am soft but I believe in the good of people if we motivate it to come out. It would also help in the dissemination and understanding of feminist ideas in general: I feel that intersectionality, for example, is often misunderstood as oppression olympics. It sounds simple: the intersections of who we are construct our oppression. The classic example given by its inventor, Kimberlé Crenshaw, is that of black women, who are oppressed in a triple jeopardy of race, gender and class. Evoking the image of road intersections, Crenshaw argued that women is not a homogeneous group and that recognizing other types of oppression that complement gender oppression is important for the achievement of equality.  This is just the beginning of decades of discussion about the idea of intersectionality: some scholars dont even know if intersectionality is a methodology or a framework of analysis.  How can this be untangled? How can oppression olympics be countered if we use intersectionality as a framework for gender equality? A global feminist discussion board sounds like a g ood start to me. Of course, limitations will always be present: the issue of doing anything globally is that it might not be accessible for large swathes of the global population. Internet access is a major issue, as is language. Not everyone can speak English and anyway why  should the language used be English? And is a book club really intersectional if we dont consider other languages and cultures as part of this global movement? Maybe I am being a bit pedantic here, but equality isnt just about me or you its about everyone. So is Emma Watsons global feminist book club a path of solution to gender inequality? If I am going by her previous mentions of feminism and the first book she is reading, I would say its not. But there is something exciting about the idea of a global feminist book club, something about putting intelligent women and ideas of equality in one space that could result in something good and productive.

Essay about Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman - 968 Words

Denial by definition is in which a person is faced with a fact that is too uncomfortable to accept and rejects it instead, insisting that it is not true despite what may be overwhelming evidence. In Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman the Loman family lives and breathes in denial. This starts with Willy’s and Linda’s awkward and awful marriage and ends with their two troubled sons. The Loman Family’s dysfunctional traits come from years of self-deception, which they use as a means to mentally escape the cruel reality of their everyday lives. Their eldest son Biff is the only member of the family to see these false hopes and makes the decision to change his life. These lies and false illusions are mostly created by the head of†¦show more content†¦Linda-Why’s that dear. Willy-I don’t know why, I’m not noticed.† This quote shows Willy contradicting himself. Saying he is very well liked in Hartford but then says he is ignored and unnoticed most of the time. This shows that he frequently uses self-deception to deceive himself about his success. The truth about his life however is close by and this drives him insane. Linda the wife and mother of the Loman house is no better than her husband. She likes to create illusions that their life is good and that she is content with it. We all could tell this isn’t the case. She often feeds willy’s self-deception. She does this by agreeing with his crazy outburst and accusations instead of correcting him or helping him. An example of this would be in Act one in the opening scene. Linda: Where were you all day? You look terrible. Willy: I got as far as a little above Yonkers. I stopped for a cup of coffee. Maybe it was the coffee. Linda: What? Willy: I suddenly couldn’t drive anymore. The car kept going off onto the shoulder, yâ€℠¢know? Linda: Oh. Maybe it was the steering again. I don’t think Angelo knows the Studebaker. Willy: No, it’s me, it’s me. Suddenly I realize I’m going sixty mile an hour and I don’t remember the last five minutes. I’m-I can’t seem to-keep my mind on it. Linda: Maybe it’s your glasses. You never went for your new glasses. Willy: No, I see everything. I came back ten miles an hour. It took me nearly four hours from Yonkers. Linda:Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1548 Words   |  7 Pages Research paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman contains many themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willys brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willys attempts to be successful and his impending failure. In the start Willy and Linda moved to a home in Brooklyn, as it at the time seemedRead MoreMarxism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1465 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Lowman sought to attain the American Dream, but his distorted view of Marxist control ultimately provoked his physical, material, and mental destruction. Lowman, a middle-class salesman, husband, and father of two shared the ideology of many American’s, an ideology that hard work, dedication, and likeability was attainable regardless of social class, or life circumstances. Yet, the multiple distortions Willy associated with this dream combinedRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1611 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreThe Theme Of Death In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1064 Words   |  5 PagesDeath is often seen as a scary and dreadful reality that everybody must face. Suicide is perceived as selfish and cold-hearted by many. What about somebody who commits suicide for the greater good? This harsh actuality is depicted in the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller. Miller overcame loss and devastation and created a heartfelt collection of literature that became iconic. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† unve ils the unfortunate reality that many households experience of chaos disrupting harmonyRead MoreSymbolism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1783 Words   |  8 PagesEdison believes individuals cannot cheat the process of success to get to the top, they must work for it. In the play, Death of a Salesman, the author, Arthur Miller, uses the narrative techniques of imagery, motifs, and symbolism to show how success and social acceptance can be deceptive for Willy Loman and his family. Willy Loman is a troubled, self-defrauding travelling salesman. He genuinely believes in the American Dream of easy success and prosperous wealth, but he cannot achieve it. NeitherRead More Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman was written after the second World War while the American economy was booming. Society was becoming very materialistic, and the idea that anyone could â€Å"make it† in America was popular. These societal beliefs play a large part in Death of a Salesman, a play in which the main character, Willy Loman, spends a lifetime chasing after the American Dream. Willy was sold on the wrong dream. He was enamored with aRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman was a hit nearly from its debut, and its importance to American literature and theater has not diminished in the over half a century since its first performance in 1949. However, the specific areas of the play that have most intrigued critics have changed over time, as different historical, social, and literary concerns lead critics to come up with different interpretations. By analyzing three different critical responses to Death of a Salesman, it will beRead MoreSymbolism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman717 Words   |  3 PagesArthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman† takes place in New York City in the late 1940’s. This play chronicles the life of Willy Loman, who often reflects upon his life and the decisions he has made. Miller characterizes Willy as guilt-stricke n by his decisions and driven for his children to achieve wealth and success through the use of symbolism, idioms, and similes. Miller uses symbolism to develop dimensions of Willy’s character. During one of his flashbacks, Willy remembers his affair with a womanRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1197 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman is wrought with symbolism from the opening scene. Many symbols illustrate the themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willy’s brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willy’s attempts to be successful and his impending failure. When Willy and Linda purchased their home in Brooklyn, it

Was The Civil War Inevitable - 1724 Words

WAS THE CIVIL WAR INEVITABLE? Shannon Olivolo History 101: US History I 5 May 2017 The American Civil War was one of the bloodiest and deadly wars in US history, with over two percent of the population dying during war from either disease or injuries (Reilly 2016). One may question why this war was the most deadly in history and could it have been prevented. A vast majority of historians will argue that this war was inevitable due to many precipitating factors, mainly being the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1794, economic issues, publications and acts passed during the early 1800’s, state’s rights , and John Brown’s raid in 1859. All of these factors had one central theme that made this war inevitable to†¦show more content†¦Richard Bak, author of â€Å"Prelude to war,† emphasized that although more civilized parts of the world were rejecting slavery in the US and received hate for it, slavery became a social and economic foundation for the South, with almost one half of the population being slaves. Author of â⠂¬Å"The Cause of the American Civil War† John Spicer, argued that the South was more reluctant to embrace new technology and over 80 percent of people in the South worked in agriculture; the North was more technologically advanced with only 40 percent of people working in agriculture. Due to the fact that industrialized factories in the North needed skilled labor and could not use slaves for this, the South had an unfair competition economically (Spicer, 2004). Although there were many negative views on the use of slaves in the South, the North could not take the chance of withdrawing from the Southern states because they were economically tied to them. According to Dara Horn, author of The northern front,† the South provided over 60 percent of exports and about 20 percent of this price went to creditors and warehouses in the North. The North, if seceded from the South, could have a severe economic impact if they did not have access to the Mississippi River, or access to Southern trade. A dilemma occurred in 1820 that would attempt to compromise and satisfy both theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Was Inevitable1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War took place from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. The simple answer is yes: the Civil War was completely inevitable, but there were many events, documents and people before its beginning that certainly had a large bearing on the war itself. The most divisive political issue in the United States in the mid-1800s was the expansion of slavery, and slavery is certainly the common denominator of the events leading up to the Civil War. People from the North were abolitionists, lookingRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable1975 Words   |  8 Pagesitself cannot stand were the words of Abraham Lincoln in a republican convention on June 17,1858 in Illinois. The inevitable debate over slavery, popular sovereignty, the publishing of Uncle Toms Cabin, and Lincolns election would eventually have brothers versus brothers fighting each other in a bloody war. Religion, economics and the lost of power made the civil war an inevitable one. Popular sovereignty is the ideal that people could choose their laws such ideal Lewis Cass first broughtRead MoreWas the American Civil War Inevitable?2559 Words   |  11 PagesWas the American civil war inevitable? The civil war was inevitable, only however, after one key event; the cotton gin made the civil war inevitable. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 was the key element which enabled the south to have sufficient vested interest in their traditional lifestyle in order to feel the need to defend it at all costs even from their Northern countrymen. The core argument of this essay centres around the evidence which clearly defines their being in existence twoRead MoreWas The American Civil War An Inevitable?1390 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Scovino Was the American Civil War an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution? The American Revolution marked significant changes in the political, social, and economic status of the Americans. For a long, time the lives of the Americans were darkened by the British colonial rule. The British government passed several intolerable Acts. For instance, the Massachusetts Government Act was a restriction to town meetings. As a result, the American opponents began collective actionsRead MoreWhy The Civil War Was Inevitable?2465 Words   |  10 Pages In the 1800s, Northerners and Southerners of America fought in a gruesome war to try to end the argument of slavery once and for all. The newly developed country had fought about it for years in terms of geographical, political, and economical issues. However, by the 1860’s the dispute between the North and South had been narrowed down to a very specific foundation – morality. According to the Merriam- Webster dictionary the definition of morality is â€Å"beliefs about what is right behavior and whatR ead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was inevitable in many reasons. The economic and industrial evolution was mainly in the North side of the United States while the South was just a cotton kingdom, Slave Empire. Also both were completely opposites of one another when it was about freeing the slaves or hiring more. With many debates there has to be sides that would be separated especially if the president has so much hate from the people. With that being said, since many want opposing ideas, the Civil War becomes muchRead MoreEssay on The American Civil War Was Inevitable1930 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War: one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. The dividing of a newly birthed nation upon itself - the turmoil created threatened to collapse a unified yearning for independence. A nation once united by the solace of solidarity, once tread on by the tyranny of a motherla nd, once triumphant in a fight for freedom, became segregated by principle. Power and greed fueled a dichotomy between color and people which repercussions lingeredRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War between the North and South was the result of two cultures that economically, morally, and legally clashed on almost all levels. The steadily growing conflict between the two parts of the union makes it hard to pinpoint the origin or the cause of the resulting war. The conflict arose from a nation thats geographical areas had slowly grown apart in their ideals and also their source of income, which is often the cause of strife between battling regions. This rift driven between the twoRead MoreWas Northern Victory in the Civil War Inevitable? Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesSeveral factors played in to the American Civil War that made it have the outcome that it did. Although the South had better trained officials due to their milit ary school, the North was far more advanced than they. The North had the advantage over the South in several ways. However, the outcome of the Civil War was not inevitable: it was determined as much by human decisions and human willpower as by physical resources, although the Norths resources gave them an edge over the South. The SouthRead More Was Northern Victory in the Civil War Inevitable? Essay609 Words   |  3 Pages Was Northern Victory in the Civil War Inevitable? Several factors played in to the American Civil War that made it have the outcome that it did. Although the South had better trained officials due to their military school, the North was far more advanced than they. The North had the advantage over the South in several ways. However, the outcome of the Civil War was not inevitable: it was determined as much by human decisions and human willpower as by physical resources, although the North’s

Culture of India and Western Culture Free Essays

| | Mounting western culture degrading India on the whole. Have you ever seen the pictures of Jatindranath Mukerjee or Chandrasekhar Azad or Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose? Apart from being leading revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle, these three great personalities had something more in common. Almost in each picture you will find each of them clad in perfect Indian attire or dhoti-kurta. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture of India and Western Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Do you find the same dress among Indians still? Unfortunately, it is becoming almost extinct more and more and the day is not far when its best position will be in the museum of any Indian metropolis. What inference can you draw from this lamentable specimen? Western influence is rising in the Indian society by leaps and bounds and its intensity is rising with the passing of each year almost. There is hardly any doubt that the entire course is moving contrary to the dreams of the founding fathers of independent India in August 15, 1947. They had thought that the country, winning independence after the freedom struggle of almost two centuries at a stretch, would regain its vigor and set up its basis, rooted in its own intrinsic culture, with conviction. What we are witnessing at the moment is not sad or unfortunate only but just the opposite also. Within the seven decades of national independence influences of Indian culture have started to drain almost. Even if there is any, it is under the greater protection of the western umbrella. Well, you don’t have to go anywhere else – a few glimpses of the Indian television scenario or cable television’s are going to be enough. Gone are the days when the Indian television industry used to speak in favor of national harmony, secular traditions and unity in diversity. These days, the messages of national unification have ceased to come to the fore and the programs have been replaced by reality shows dominated by women clad in skimpy dresses. These sorts of shows go against the age-old Indian traditions and in a word, affront Indian values only. But Indians are so wild that they have little time for the national stature. Is India developing then or on the wane? You have to make the decision. Culture† and â€Å"Tradition† are more significant in a country like India which has always een cherishing its rich culture and heritage and it’s quite well known for it worldwide. But these things are just on paper and are slowly losing their sheen. Why? India is known by her people. We, the younger generation are the representatives of India in a true sense of the word. Even in history, we come across various incidents where the youth took the lead to bring about a change and get India independence from the British rule. We, the Indian you th have always been the power and pride of India. We are the sole cherishers of India’s pride and its heritage which actually lies in its culture, its diversity, its uniqueness. In such a scenario, where the point of a rich cultured country like India is facing the problem of losing its culture, are we, the youth; the Indian youth not ACTUALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS? Are we not putting our own self image, our self respect, our mother India’s pride at stake by doing so? Just think about it my dear friends. There is no problem as such when we follow the western culture to some extent. The problem is we are forgetting our culture to a greater extent. Why should we do so? 21st century youth doesn’t mean forgetting the motherland and following or in short adopting western lifestyle in totality. Every culture has its own pros and cons. We individuals should be strong enough to take the good and throw off the bad. But what are we doing now? It’s a shame to see that â€Å"India’s pride†; â€Å"We Indian Youth† doesn’t have even a bit of importance for India’s pride and heritage, its culture; and we are easily influenced by western culture. Right from our clothing, till the music, the films, our attitude, our lifestyle, in short every aspect of our life has totally changed. â€Å"Change doesn’t happen on its own; it’s we who bring about the change. † But by this change, our mother India has lost its sheen and beauty; its place; its uniqueness in the world. AND WE, THE INDIAN YOUTH, PRIDE OF INDIA; ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THAT. Friends, it’s high time now and we got to think about this now or never. â€Å"STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE†!!!! Essays on negative impact on India because of western culture? The culture of India has been shaped not only by its long history, unique geography and diverse demography, but also by its ancient heritages. Regarded by some historians as the â€Å"oldest living civilization of Earth†, the Indian tradition dates back to 8,000 BC and has a continuous recorded history for over 2,500 years. But due to the increasing development†¦ Due to globalization†¦ the rich culture of India is disappearing. The most impact is of western culture on India culture. Western culture is based more on materialistic factors where as our culture has a spiritual base. The culture of India is been disappearing by many ways†¦ the youths in India do not respect their elders, the families in India live separate†¦ And thus have lost contacts with their other relatives†¦ The big point which is making the culture of India to disappear in bollywood†¦ the dressing style of the actresses, the slang word used in movies are been influenced the youth to bad step of life. The young ones try to act the same as these actors do which is very bad to the culture of India†¦ The lack of morals, the lacking faith in God, having late night parties, the influence of drugs and alcohols, least interest in Indian languages like Sanskrit, Hindi, Celebrating mothers day, fathers day, valentine day, fools day etc rather than celebrating our Indian festivals and thus wasting their precious time of life, Thinking to be independent at an early age Effect of western culture on Indians? The effects of the western culture on the Indians would be a high range of things. ne would be influential styles many of the youth started t change dhow they dressed because of the west culture. also their cooking, and language. many Indians were drove away from their native homeland. nowadays they all live on Indian preserves. Take a look around i doubt you will see Indians riding on a horse. You might say well I’m an American. Where did you ancestors come from? Probably from over seas. Well actually the only true Americans would be the Indians being that they were born and raised on American soil. I could go on and on, but i think that’s enough | Impact Of Western Culture CHEERS†, and the party starts. With booze, fags and skimpily dressed girls who move their bodies to be the cynosure and to attract males. Everyone is wearing branded clothes, imported watches, designer accessories and what not. These things have become the necessities of the Indian youth and even the older generations. A father-son duo sitting together and enjoying their drinks, women going to pubs and discos and getting involved in obscene acts and girls taking their boyfriends to their homes to have a jolly time with parents and otherwise too. What can one infer after reading the above lines? I guess, the first answer would be that India is changing over the course of time. India, as the name flickers, one thinks of religion, traditions, art and culture and it’s apt to think so because India is the country which is famous for its diversity in these aspects. The land where the great Raja Ram Mohan, Tagore, Gandhi transformed the thinking of people and removed the social stigmas like sati pratha the practice of widows being forced to sit on the pior of their husbands), untouchability and many more. India was known as â€Å"Sone Ki Chidiya† (The Golden Bird) but the shine has faded away gradually with the change in I, YOU and WE. Indian society has evolved into a mixed breed of Western and Indian culture. People are becoming too much casual in both their personal and professional lives, how a â€Å"Good Morning Madam† has now become â€Å"Hi Diksha†, how a â€Å"Namaste Daadu† has become â€Å"Hey Grandpa†, courtesy the western culture. The western culture has proved to be a setback for Indian culture, its rituals, its traditions and mannerism. The Indian morning which used to begin with bhajans and kirtans now begins with the rock of Metallica and the punk of Greenday. The age of losing virginity has gone down to teens — following the western culture, these days it has become a casual and usual trend to lose virginity as teenagers. The way in which Hollywood movies have created an†¦ How to cite Culture of India and Western Culture, Papers

Yellow Wallpaper A descriptive descent into madnes Essay Example For Students

Yellow Wallpaper A descriptive descent into madnes Essay sThe Yellow Wallpaper- A Descriptive Descent Into Madness in the Nineteenth CenturyWomen in literature have often been portrayed as submissive to men. Literature of the nineteenth century often characterized women as oppressed by society, as well as by the male influences in their lives (Dock 52). Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story The Yellow Wallpaper presents a descriptive journalistic/clinical account of a womans gradual descent into madness at the hands of her domineering husband (Bak 39). Gilman once wrote, Womens subordination will only end when women lead the struggle for their own autonomy, thereby freeing man as well as themselves, because man suffers from the distortions that come from dominance, just as women are scarred by the subjugation imposed upon them (qdt. in Gardarowski 2). The Yellow Wallpaper brilliantly illustrates this philosophy. The narrators declining mental health is reflected through the characteristics of the house she is trapped in and her husband, while trying to protect her, is actually destroying her. We will write a custom essay on Yellow Wallpaper A descriptive descent into madnes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The narrator of the story goes with her doctor/husband to stay in a colonial mansion for the summer. The house is supposed to be a place where she can recover from severe postpartum depression. She loves her baby, but because of her depression she is not able to take care of him. It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear boy! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous (Gilman, The Yellow 107). From the outset, the reader is given a sense of the domineering tendencies from the narrators husband, John (Dock 61). The narrator tells the reader: John is a physician, and perhaps (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind) perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster (Gilman, The Yellow 105). It is painfully obvious that she feels trapped and unable to express her fears to her husband:You see, he does not believe I am sick. And what can one do?If a physician of high standing and ones own husband ass urefriends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression a slight hysterical tendency what is one to do? (105)Her husband is not the only male figure who dominates and oppresses her. Her brother, also a doctor, says the same thing about her illness (105). Since the story is written in diary format, the reader feels especially close to the narrator (Dock 53). Gilman uses her dramatic pictorial to connect the reader to the narrators innermost thoughts. The dominance of the narrators husband, and her reaction to it, is reflected throughout the story. The narrator is continually submissive, bowing to her husbands wishes, even though she is unhappy and depressed. Her husband has adopted the idea that she must have complete rest if she is to recover. This is a direct parallel to Gilmans life. Charlotte Gilman was prescribed this exact therapy by a neurologist named S. Weir Mitchell. By Gilman mentioning Mitchell by name in her short story, she is showing her disgust in his malpractice (Gilman, Why I Wrote 1). She was instructed to live a domestic life, told to only engage in intellectual activities two hours a day, and never to touch a pen, brush, or pencil again as long as she lived (1). In the story, the narrators husband, John, does not want her to work. So I . . . am absolutely forbidden to work until I am well again (Gilman, The Yellow 105). Then narrator of the story knows that writing and socializing would help her recover faster. But because she allows the male figures in her life to dominate and control her treatment, she does not: I sometimes fancy that in my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes meIt is also a direct allusion to Gilmans personal experience that the narrator is experiencing severe postpartum depression. Gilman suffered from the same malady after the birth of her own daughter (Pringle 132). The symbolism utilized by Gilman is somewhat askew from the conventional. A house usually symbolizes security. In the story the opposite is true. The protagonist, whose name we never truly learn, feels trapped by the walls of the house; just as she is trapped by her mental illness (Gilman, Why I Wrote 1). The windows of her room, which normally would symbolize a sense of freedom, are barred, holding her in (Bak 40). .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .postImageUrl , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:hover , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:visited , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:active { border:0!important; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:active , .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981 .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc48e60c1eb9010d879b1becfdb832981:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WW II EssayIt is interesting that the room the husband chooses for the narrator, the room she hates, is a nursery (Coffey). The narrator describes the nursery as being atrocious (Gilman, The Yellow 106). The narrators response to the room is a further example of her submissive behavior: I dont like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened onto the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old fashioned chintz hangings! But John would not hear of it. (106)It is clear that the narrators husband loves her very much. He is tender with her and speaks to her in a loving, sometimes child-like manner. However, he obviously does not want anyone knowing t he extent of his wifes mental illness, referring to it as a temporary nervous depression a slight hysterical tendency (105). This is also a reflection of the way women and mental illnesses were perceived in the nineteenth century (Kasmer 7). Women were supposed to let the men take care of them, and mental illness was often swept under the carpet. The husband, John, did not want the stigma of mental illness tied to his family (Coffey). He says that no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me (Gilman, The Yellow 110). In reading the story, the readers must remind themselves that society today treats mental illness differently and that the story was written from a nineteenth century perspective. The narrator continues to repress her own needs and allow her husband to dominate. Seeing the wallpaper in the bedroom, she writes: I never saw a worse paper in my life one of those sprawling, flamboyant patter ns committing every artistic sin (106). It is also interesting to note that the bed in the room is a great immovable bed which is nailed down (109). This quite possibly is a metaphoric reference to her husbands attitude about her illness. As the narrator looks out a window, she can see a garden. She describes flowers, paths, and arbors. All that she sees outside is beautiful. Just as Gilman uses the room as a metaphor for her mental illness, she uses the beautiful garden as a metaphor for the mental health the woman craves. The more time the narrator spends in the room, the more obsessed with the wallpaper she becomes. In her mind, the wallpaper becomes more than just wallpaper. It takes on human characteristics. This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had (107)!When the story begins, the narrator refers to the house as haunted. This theme is again brought to the forefront when she begins to describe the wallpaper. There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down (107). Gilmans sensory descriptions are intense and detailed. They make the reader a part of the story, increase suspense, and help the readers perception of the particular kind of insanity that afflicts the narrator (Cunningham par. 1). The story not only provides detailed visual images, but vivid olfactory descriptions as well. Such descriptions are:But there is something else about the paper- the smell! I noticedit the moment we came into the room, . . . It gets into my hair. . . . most enduring odor I ever met. . . . The only thing I can think of that it is like is the color of the paper! A yellow smell. (qdt. in The combination of Gilmans words, and the short choppy sentence structure, combine to allow the reader to grasp the depths of the narrators insanity. In addition to the sense of smell, the reader is also captured by the sense of touch. The narrator tells us: The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, Just as if she wanted to get out. I got up softly and went to feel and see if the paper did move and when I came back John was awake (Gilman 110). She further tells us: The front pattern does move and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it! (113). It is through these compelling descriptions, utilizing the readers senses, that Gilman is pulling the reader into the narrators world . . . these descriptions nearly perfectly encapsulate what we might all imagine it is like to be insane (Cunningham par. 5). It is as if t he haunting images of the wallpaper mirror the haunting feelings inside the narrators mind. The heroine, unable to openly express her feelings to anyone, begins to see herself through the wallpaper. She imagines a woman trapped behind the wallpaper, just as she is trapped in the room and in her mind (Coffey). The wallpaper, and the barrier it poses to the woman behind it, as imagined by the narrator, mirror the narrators own thoughts about being confined in a room with barred windows. At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern, I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can be (Gilman, The Yellow 111). The heroine is also behind bars. I am getting angry . . . but the bars are too strong . . . (115). The behavior of the woman behind the wallpaper mirrors the narrators behavior. By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still. It is so puzzling. It keeps me quiet by the hour (111). The narrator is also subdued in the daytime. I dont sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal during the daytime (112). Another parallel between the actions of the narrator and the woman behind the wallpaper is reflected when the narrator looks out the window and sees her in that long shaded lane, creeping up and down.. . . creeping around the garden.. . . I see her on that long road under the trees, creeping along, and when a carriage comes she hides . . . . I dont blame her a bit. It must be very humiliating to be caught creeping by daylight (113)! The narrator is expressing her own humiliation in having to sneak around. I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. I cant do it at night, for I know John would suspect something at once (113). Similarly, while her husband is away, the narrator sometimes will walk a little in the garden or down the lovely lane, sit on the porch under the roses, . . . (109). As the narrator realizes the meaning of the wallpaper, her life begins to change. Lif e is much more exciting now than it used to be. You see, I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I was (112). It is apparent that she is still feeling imprisoned by her husband. I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, and that is hard (115)! However, she has decided to rebel and break free. Ive got out at last, said I, in spite of you and Jane. And Ive pulled off most of the paper so you cant put me back (115)! Because the story is somewhat autobiographical, Gilman is able to vividly portray a womans descent into madness. She wrote the story to effect change in the treatment of depressive women (Gilman, Why I wrote 2). She once stated It was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people for being driven crazy (2). The story brilliantly depicts a woman in the nineteenth century whose opinions and feelings have never been acknowledged or recognized as valid in the real wor ld her voice. The narrator of the story realizes that the woman in the wallpaper is herself, and she is finally able to break free. Perhaps it can all be summed up in this exchange: John is so pleased to see me improve! He laughed a little the other day, and said I seemed to be flourishing in spite of my wallpaper. I turned it off with a laugh. I had not intention of telling him it was because of the wallpaper . . . (Gilman, The Yellow 112). .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .postImageUrl , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:hover , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:visited , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:active { border:0!important; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:active , .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385 .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u435812c00d290598bf9c1c25710cc385:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scholasticism in Religious Architecture EssayBak, John S. Escaping the Jaundiced Eye: Foucauldian Panopticism in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 31. 1 (Winter 1994):Coffey, Sandra. Class Lecture. English 102. Vincennes University: Fort Benning, GA. Cunningham, Iain and Holmes, Douglass. Sensory Descriptions in The Yellow Wallpaper. (1977): 6 pars. 23 Aug. 2000. *http://www.english.ucla.edu/individuals/mcgraw/wallpaper/senses.htm*Dock, Julie Bates. But One Expects That: Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and the Shifting Light of Scholarship. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 111. 1 (Jan. 1996): 52-65. Gadarowski, Brenda A. The Yellow Wallpaper: How We Perceive the Husband. 2 pp. 23 Aug. 2000. *http://webster.commnet.edu/HP/pages/ connect/brenda.htm* Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Literature and the Writing Process. Eds. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X. Day, and Robert Funk. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1996. 105-115. -. Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. The Forerunner (Oct. 1913): 2 pp. 19 Aug. 2000. *http://www.media.mit.edu/people/davet/yp/whyiwrote.html*Kasmer, Lisa. Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper: A Symptomatic Reading. Literature and Psychology 36. 3 (1990): 1-15. Bibliography: